1902 Biographies
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HALE, WILLIAM. William Hale was born in Pawlet, Vermont, December 7,
1783. His early life was spent on a farm, where he received the advantages of a
good common-school education, and, like many young men of the Green Mountain
State, spent a portion of his time in teaching. He settled on a farm in Oswego
County, New York, and, while living there, became one of the leading men of the
county. For many years he held the position of Justice of the Peace. He was then
appointed to the Associate Judgeship, held the office of Deputy Sheriff, and
then Sheriff, of the county.
In 1835 he came to Peoria, and, in company with his
brother, Asahel Hale, and George G. Greenwood, erected a saw and grist-mill on
the Kickapoo Creek. At the first town meeting after township organization was
adopted, on April 2, 1850, he was elected one of the first Board of Supervisors.
He was also the first Mayor of the city of Peoria, receiving his election at the
adoption of the city charter, on April 28, 1845.
The business life of Mr. Hale, after leaving the mill,
was mostly spent in dealing in real estate, in which he became quite wealthy. He
bought at an early time eighty acres in the central portion of the east part of
the city, upon which some of the finest residences in that part of the city are
now located, and laid it out into streets and lots, from which he received a
handsome income. We are informed that he purchased the whole eighty for seven
hundred dollars, only a fraction of the price of one lot at the present tine.
Mr. Hale added Hale's first, second and third additions to the city of Peoria.
Mr. Hale was a prominent member of the order of Free
Masons, and donated the ground for a Masonic Cemetery. He also gave liberally to
the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he was a member. In politics he was a
Democrat, and his first vote was cast for General Jackson, the second term of
his election to the Presidency.
He was married on March 27, 1830, at the age of
forty-two years, to Miss Hannah Twitchell. Mr. Hale died November 25, 1859.
(Historical Encyclopedia
of Illinois and History of Peoria
County, 1902, page 455, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HALLER, CONRAD J.; Farmer; born in Cincinnati, Ohio, January 20, 1845, is the son of Conrad J. Haller and Christina (Koerner) Haller, natives of Wittenberg, Germany. The father was born in 1804, and died in November, 1855. The mother died July 29, 1899. The maternal grandfather, Jacob Kerner, was born in Germany. Conrad J. Haller, Sr., came to America in 1818, stopping first at Pittsburg, and then at Cincinnati, where he worked at his trade as a butcher. He reached Peoria in 1850 and settled in Kickapoo township, March 1, 1851. There he purchased a farm in Section 11, upon which he lived until his death. Conrad Haller was a soldier in the War of the Rebellion, enlisting on August 11, 1862, in Company A, Seventy-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, D. P. Greer, Colonel, and serving until June 17, 1865, taking part in fifteen battles. He was captured and held a prisoner at Camp Ford, Texas, for one year, one month, one week and a day. Returning home, he engaged in farming. For fifteen years he was a resident of Radnor Township, but for four years past has lived in Kickapoo township, where he has eighty acres of good land in Section 1. On February 4, 1875, he was married in Kickapoo township, to Lucinda J. Dowling, who was born in Washington County, Ohio, December 5, 1846, the daughter of James F. and Jane (Perkins) Dowling. Her father was born in Ohio, came to Peoria county in 1860, and died in Kickapoo township. The mother was born in Rhode Island and, married in Ohio, and died in Muskingum County, Ohio. Mr. Haller is a Republican, a thirty-second degree Mason, and a charter member of Orange Grange, of which he was master for eight years; is also a member of the Peoria County Pomona Grange. Mrs. Haller is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and both are members of the Alta Eastern Star lodge. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 730, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HALLER, GEORGE H.; farmer; born in Cincinnati, Ohio, January 28, 1850, the son of Conrad and Christina (Koerner) Haller, natives of Wittenberg, Germany. The father was born in 1804 and died in November, 1855; the mother, born in 1822 and died July 29, 1899. The grandparents, Jacob Haller and Jacob and Christina Koerner, were born in Germany. Conrad Haller came to America in 1824. After learning the butcher's trade, he worked for a time in Cincinnati and St. Louis, and came to Kickapoo township in 1851, where he bought a farm on section 11, and where he spent the remainder of his life. Mr. George H. Haller resides on the old homestead farm. He married Augusta Patton in Richwoods township, January 28, 1881. She was born in Kickapoo township, September 12, 1859, the daughter of J. B. and Harriet Patton. Mrs. Haller died October 25, 1900. Mr. Patton first settled in Peoria county in 1854 but afterwards return to Ohio; he died in the spring of 1891 at the home of his son Frank, in Kickapoo township. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Haller are: Conrad J., Harry F., Henry A. and Charles Patton. Mr. Haller is a Republican, and school director. He is a Mason, and a member of the Grange. Mrs. Haller was a member of the order of the Eastern Star, as is also Mr. Haller, who has been Worthy Master three terms. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 730, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HAMLIN, JOHN, one of the pioneer
settlers of Peoria, was a native of Wilbraham, Hampden County. Massachusetts. He
was born October 25, 1800, his parents being John and Lucy Hamlin. His early
education was limited to that obtained in the public schools, with one term at
an academy at Wallingford, Connecticut. Having been given his time, at the age
of sixteen, he became a peddler, in which employment he traveled through several
of the New England and Middle States, and finally, in 1818, reached Zanesville,
Ohio, where he sold his stock, crossed the mountains on horseback to Richmond,
Virginia, then sold his horses, went by schooner to New York and thence to his
old home.
In the spring of 1819 he started West, stopping first
at Cincinnati, thence, in company with three young men in a skiff, proceeding
down the river toward Louisville, but being overtaken by a small steamboat they
abandoned their skiff and took passage on the steamer for the remainder of the
way. From Louisville he went to Madison, Indiana, and after three months started
for Missouri. After crossing the Wabash at Vincennes he fell in with some
emigrants bound for the Sangamon country in Illinois, with whom he cast his lot.
This route lay through an uninhabited country infested with Indians; but they
safely reached Edwardsville, which was then the largest town in the State. From
that point the young man set out alone for Judge Latham's at Elkhart Grove,
which point he reached after enduring great privations and incurring
considerable danger. Having remained with the Lathams about a year, during which
time he improved a piece of land, he became interested with the owner of a
keel-boat which had commenced running on the Sangamon from St. Louis, and, in
company, they erected a little log store to supply the sparse population with
the necessities of life. The following extracts are taken from a biographical
sketch prepared under his own supervision:
"Soon after this, in company with several other
gentlemen, Mr. Hamlin visited Fort Clark, and found on his arrival here two log
cabins, one of which was occupied by the family of Abner Eads; the other was a
double log house, and was occupied by two families—one by the name of Bogardus
and the other by the name of Montgomery. This was in the early part of May,
1821. Mr. Hamlin enjoyed the natural beauty of the place at that season of the
year, and had an opportunity of seeing a large congregation of its aboriginal
inhabitants assemble at their rendezvous at the head of Lake Peoria to receive
their distribution of annuities at the hands of the Indian Agent, who had just
arrived up the river from St. Louis.
"In March, 1822, he employed Charles S. Boyd to move
his effects to Fort Clark with an ox-team. This same Boyd had already become
famous as an ox-teamster, having several years before moved his family and
effects all the way from New York with the same conveyance. We do not know
whether the oxen employed to move Mr. Hamlin were the same yoke that performed
that Herculean journey or not, but we presume not. The only white families at
this time in Peoria were those mentioned in connection with Mr. Hamlin's first
visit—the families of Eads, Bogardus and Montgomery; but their Indian neighbors
were very numerous, and many of them were making rapid progress in the first
stage of civilization, by freely imbibing the whisky furnished them by the white
settlers. These savages seemed to have a great liking for whisky; they would
crowd around the trading-post—whether boat or cabin—and plead for it often for
hours at a time; and when excited or intoxicated, would prowl about and make the
night hideous with their yells. Well if they did not commit depredations and
acts of fiendish atrocity. In some instances, a little later, murders were
committed by drunken Indians. The famous case of Nomaque, which was tried in the
first Circuit Court ever held in the county, was one of this kind; and the
shrewd Indian justified himself and charged the murder of the white man on those
who sold him the whisky. Who shall say that the judgment of the Indian was not
at least half right in this case?
"In 1822 the county of Fulton was organized by act of
the Legislature, and the Governor and council appointed Mr. Hamlin as one of the
Justices for that county, which then included Peoria County—the latter not yet
organized. The office of Mr. Hamlin was selected as the place for taking
affidavits in the famous Eads and Ross contested election case. It appears that
the contest had been for the office of Sheriff of Fulton County. Eads had been
elected by one majority. Ross claimed that the vote was not fair, because some
of the voters for Eads lived out of the jurisdiction, on the east side of the
Illinois River. Judge Reynolds, who at that time presided, ordered depositions
to be taken as evidence in the case, which was accordingly done by Mr. Hamlin,
at his office, as Justice of the Peace for Fulton County, in company with his
associate. H. R. Coulter.
"In 1823 William S. Hamilton took a contract from the
Government to supply Fort Howard, at Green Bay, with beef cattle, and Mr.
Hamlin, on account of his efficiency and knowledge of Indian character, was
chosen to accompany the expedition to that distant garrison. It was a work of no
ordinary difficulty. The country to be traversed with their herd was an
unsettled wilderness, without roads or means of crossing the swamps or streams.
The cattle had to be guarded and kept from straying, and, although the prairies
afforded grass enough for their subsistence, yet the men of the party had to be
supplied with provisions for the journey—enough at least to last them to Fort
Dearborn (now Chicago), their first stopping place. However, they equipped
themselves for the undertaking, and, after many vicissitudes and romantic
experiences, which we have not space here to relate, arrived at Green Bay with
their cattle, on the second day of July, 1823, having performed the journey in
thirty days.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
"On
his way back Mr. Hamlin performed his first marriage ceremony, at Fort Dearborn,
in the marriage of Dr. Alexander Wolcott, a graduate of Yale College, and a man
of distinguished literary culture, who at that time was Indian Agent at Fort
Dearborn. This was the first marriage ceremony ever performed in the (now) great
city of Chicago.
"During his stay in Chicago Mr. Hamlin made an
engagement to enter the service of the American Fur Company, which he did after
a short trip home. In his adventures during the hunting season among the
Indians, he had a rich experience, practicing somewhat in the French language in
his conversation with the Frenchmen in his employ, and learning much of Indian
life and character. But he had little taste for the life of a hunter. He made a
successful trip, however, and returned richly laden with furs, being the first
of the outfits of that season to arrive at Chicago.
"Mr. Hamlin, at this time, was only twenty-three years
of age, but such was the confidence of Mr. Crafts (with whom he was employed) in
his ability and integrity that, on leaving his trading establishment at Chicago,
to go East for supplies for the next season's outfits, he entrusted the whole
business of the concern to him—the youngest of several clerks in his employ. Nor
was the confidence reposed in him misplaced or disappointed. He managed the
business to the entire satisfaction of his employer, who, the year following,
sent him to establish a new trading-post at his home in Fort Clark. Here he
erected buildings and supplied goods, not only to the Indians, but also to the
white settlers in the vicinity, getting but little money in his traffic, as in
those days money was hardly to be seen, except in transactions with the
Government, or with Eastern men newly arrived, or as the result of sales made in
distant markets. There was no circulating medium to answer the purposes of local
business, and so Mr. Hamlin was obliged to exchange goods for other articles of
trade. Besides the usual fur business, he exchanged goods for pork, which he
packed and shipped to the military post at Chicago, and also cattle, which he
delivered at the same market in the spring.
"His method of getting his pork to Chicago furnishes a
good illustration of the difficulties and other obstacles a resolute and
ingenious mind may overcome in accomplishing its purpose.
"No attempt had yet been made to navigate the uncertain
water route from Lake Peoria to Chicago with anything larger than a Mackinaw
boat or an Indian canoe, nor was it thought practicable at the time of which we
speak. But Mr. Hamlin conceived the bold idea of shipping his pork by a
keel-boat. One was lying idly at the landing, which he could charter for the
trip. His plan was to load his pork on board of this, pack his furs on board a
small Mackinaw boat which he owned, and, thus loaded, to push on with all
possible speed while the water was up in the spring. He loaded and started; his
plan succeeded. He moved up the Illinois to the mouth of the Des Plaines. Here
he unloaded the keel-boat and built a depot for his pork, leaving it safe and
secure in charge of some of the boatmen, while he went on with the Mackinaw boat
and furs, passing up the Des Plaines to a point called Summit, where the waters
divide, part going by the Illinois and Mississippi into the Gulf of Mexico, and
part by the Chicago river and lakes into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. At this point
the water passes through a slough into Mud Lake, and thence by a gully into the
south branch of the Chicago river, following which Mr. Hamlin arrived safely in
Chicago with his boat-load of furs. The pork was conveyed in the same way, and
in due time the whole experiment was crowned with success.
"Mr. Hamlin then returned home, gathered up what little
means he had saved, amounting to a few hundred dollars, purchased a stock of
goods in St. Louis and started business for himself. During the summer of 1825
he built a small frame house—the first ever erected in Peoria. It was eighteen
by twenty-four, covered with split and shaved clapboards, and plastered with a
kind of white clay procured on the bluffs. Mr. Hamlin purchased a trowel in St.
Louis and did the plastering himself, making quite a good job of the walls, but
not plastering overhead. He continued his mercantile business with success, and
in the spring of 1826 purchased a keel-boat to run on the river to and from St.
Louis, in order to control the shipment of his own goods and thus cheapen their
transportation.
"In 1828, after the county-seat of Tazewell County had
been located at Mackinaw Town, he established a branch store at that place,
which he continued about a year. In the spring of 1820 he sold out his entire
business and made a visit to his old home in New England, from which he had been
absent ten years.
"On his return from the East Mr. Hamlin built a log
cabin at the foot of the bluffs, and there engaged in farming. In 1830 he set
out an orchard of, four hundred apple trees, some of which continued to flourish
until about two year ago (1873). The same year he purchased a stock of goods at
his old stand and commenced mercantile business, at the same time living at the
bluffs till late in the fall, when he moved into his new frame house, on the
corner of Main and Perry Streets.
"In the spring of 1831 Mr. Hamlin, with two young men
by the name of Sharp,, commenced the erection of the first flouring-mill in this
section of the country, which was completed in 1832. It commenced operations,
doing only custom work at first, but soon added thereto barreling and shipping
flour to St. Louis and New Orleans. This, at first, was not profitable, owing to
the low prices. For example: In 1832 a lot of two hundred barrels sent to the
New Orleans market only yielded, in net returns, $1.37 1/2 per barrel. He
continued, however, to run the mill till 1834, when he sold out to an Eastern
purchaser.
''He next attempted to establish the first regular
steamboat line between St. Louis and Peoria. Steamers had, of course, been
running before, but not with a regularity that could be depended upon to meet
the growing demands of commerce between the two places. He purchased a quarter
interest in a steamer being built at Pittsburg. which was called the Peoria. She
was built with an upper-deck cabin for passengers. But on her arrival at St.
Louis the plan temporarily failed on account of another party being unable to
fulfill his contract. The boat was chartered by other parties, and sent to
Galena. But, after a while, Mr. Hamlin, having occasion to go to Galena on
business, recovered the boat, and, through his energy and perseverance,
succeeded in carrying out his original plan. This was the first regular
steamboat, owned in part by a Peorian, that was employed in carrying freight and
passengers between Peoria and St. Louis.
"Mr. Hamlin was a man of versatility, adapting himself
easily to a change of circumstances, and in all conditions equally fertile in
expedients and resources. He passed through many vicissitudes and was a
many-sided man, without being changeable or equivocal in character. In his early
history he seems to have been a natural born pioneer, taking easily to the
hardships, emergencies and excitements of frontier life.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
"In
intellect Mr. Hamlin was above mediocrity, with a sound judgment and quick,
active business faculties. He had also the powers of reason and speculation on
abstract themes. Love of truth was one of his predominating traits. His honor
and integrity were abundantly tested both in public and private life. As an
illustration of his sense of justice and tendency to conciliate rather than
exasperate the animosities of men, we need cite only the fact of his
confidential and friendly relations with the Indians, with whom he had so much
intercourse. While living in his log cabin it was not uncommon for him and his
wife to retire to bed in one corner of the room with three or four Indians lying
before the fire on a mat spread for them to sleep on; and during the long winter
nights they would raise themselves up and smoke their pipes while their
unconscious entertainers would be quietly sleeping. The Indians seemed always to
be friendly to Mr. Hamlin. Having once been engaged in a regular trade with
them, they looked upon his house as a sort of home, and when sober he always
allowed them to sleep on his floor.
"Mr. Hamlin was not by nature a politician, yet he has
officiated largely in public life. From the time during the Black Hawk War—when
he assisted in organizing a self-constituted military commission to take charge
of the ferry boat and rebuild Fort Clark, in order to prevent a general stampede
of the settlers from the country, who were panic-stricken on the defeat of
Stillman, thinking the Indians would come and tomahawk and scalp them in the
night—down through the history of city and county, he has been more or less
identified with official duties. At that time he did as efficient service at
home as the rangers or the army did in the field. We find his name in the early
records of the town and city of Peoria, filling the positions of Justice,
Trustee, Alderman, etc. In 1834 he was elected by a large majority to the State
Legislature, the issue then, being on the proposed construction of the Illinois
Canal. In 1836 he was elected a member of the State Senate, and again in 1838
re-elected to the same office."
In all public affairs Mr. Hamlin was one of our
foremost citizens. As already seen, he was in an early day one of the County
Commissioners and County Treasurer. In the contest regarding the county seat he
took a conspicuous part and advanced his own credit to effect a settlement of
that much vexed question. In all educational matters he took a foremost place
and for many years acted as Treasurer of the Public School Fund. He prospered in
business and in middle life had attained to a competence in pecuniary affairs.
In 1864 he became one of the original stockholders in the Second (now Peoria)
National Bank. He was a Republican in politics and always took a deep interest
in the success of that party. In religion he embraced the Swedenborgian faith,
and in all private affairs lived an honest, consistent and upright life.
Mr. Hamlin was twice married, his first wife surviving
but a short time after their mariage. His second wife, who outlived him several
years, was the daughter of Levi and Sarah Johnson, of Springfield, Illinois, to
whom he was married April 10, 1827. They had no children. Mr. Hamlin died March
29, 1876, leaving a comfortable estate to his widow and their adopted daughter,
the wife of Harry M. Van Buskirk, of Peoria, who still survives.
(Historical Encyclopedia
of Illinois and History of Peoria
County, 1902, pages 455-458, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HAMMER, JULIUS C.; Locomotive Engineer; born at Hammersebo, near Oscarshamn, Sweden, April 16, 1866; son of N. P. and Matilda S. Hammer, natives of the same vicinity as their son. The mother died in 1868. The father was born in 1848 and is still living (1901). He was a sailor in the King’s Fleet, and as such visited many parts of the world, especially the countries bordering upon the Mediterranean, around the British Isles and in the far North. In 1872-73 he was a member of the expedition commanded by Prof. Nordenfeldt in search of the North Pole. Mr. J. C. Hammer came to America in the spring of 1884, and settled in Boone County, Iowa, where he worked two years on a farm. In 1886 he came to Peoria, and became an employee of the Peoria and Pekin Union Railway Company, and for several years worked about the round-house and shops. Later he worked as a fireman on an engine for two years, and, in August, 1892, was promoted to engineer, and has since served in that capacity. He is a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. In politics he is Independent. He and his family are members of the Swedish Lutheran Church. In 1888 he was married in Peoria to Beda Flack, who was born in Jonkoping, Sweden, and died in Peoria, November 9, 1891, leaving two children, Albert and Edward—the latter dying eighteen months after his mother. May 22, 1894, Mr. Hammer was again married to Miss Louisa Johnson, in Peoria, daughter of John and Sophia (Monson) Johnson. She was born in Sweden and came to Peoria in 1893. They have two children: George C. and Nannie J. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 592, submitted by Jeff McCoy)
HARKNESS, EDSON: Retired Farmer: born in Smithfield, Pennsylvania, June 24, 1843; educated in the schools of Elmwood Township. His paternal gradparents were James Harkness, born in Pelham, Massachusetts, June 20, 1759, died August 18, 1835, and Elizabeth (Edson) Harkness, born in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, February 6, 1765, died June 16 1850. His maternal grandparents were Ashel Scott, born in Windsor, Vermont, in 1768, and Elizabeth Peck, born in New Hampshire in 1772. Daniel, father of Edson, was born in Massachusetts in 1801 and died in 1867; the mother was Eliza Scott, born in Halifax, Vermont, in 1804, and died in 1893. Mr. Edson Harkness came to Elmwood with his parents in 1845, when he was but three years old. His father and an uncle had walked from Pennsylvania to Illinois, where they remained a short time and then returned East. Daniel brought his family on the second trip West and located on a farm on Section 32 in Elmwood Township. On the death of their father, Edson and a brother took charge of the homestead farm and developed it. Mr. Harkness retired in 1892 and removed to the village of Elmwood. He was married to Anna M. Kightlinger, a native of Elmwood Township, October 29, 1871. Mrs. Harkness was born February 4, 1852, the daughter of John and Martha Jane Kightlinger. Her father was born in Pennsylvania, November 19, 1827, and came to Elmwood at an early date. He died August 9, 1862. The mother, who was a daughter of Ichabod Smith, was born May 5, 1829, died January 8, 1859. Mr. and Mrs. Harkness are Methodists. He is a Republican, and has been Township Trustee and School Director. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 692, submitted by Robin O'Neill)
HARMS, CHARLES G.; Millwright; ex-Mayor of South Peoria; is a native son of Peoria, born September 19, 1856, and is the son of Daniel G. and Ahltje (Frerichs) Harms, whose sketch appears in this volume. Before he was twenty-one years of age Mr. Harms had learned the trade of plow-maker and that of carpenter, working at the latter in summer and the former in the winter until 1892. In that year he engaged to the American Glucose Sugar Refining Company as a millwright, where he has continued to the present time. He is a Republican and takes an active part in politics. He was elected Mayor of the Village of South Peoria in 1889, and re-elected the next year. In 1893 he was elected for a third term, was re-elected in 1896, and for a fifth term in 1900. The Village Hall was built during his third term and the Fire Department organized in his fourth year as Mayor. Mr. Harms does what he thinks is right and has the courage of his convictions. September 5, 1883, he married Fannie Folkers, a daughter of Seibolt and Gretie Backer Folkers, natives of Ost Friesland, Germany. They have four children: Daniel G.; Grace, Alice and George. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 592, transcribed by Jeff McCoy)
HARMS, DANIEL G.; Plow manufacturer; born at Ochtelbur, Hanover, November 24, 1832, where he received his education in the public schools. His father, Harm Weets, was the son of Weet Uphoff, each following the ancient custom of that country, by taking as a surname the Christian name of his father, to which he added an “S” prefixed to the Christian name. Uphoff was the name of an estate, which the family used as a name until it was dropped by Harms, who took for his cognition the name of “Weets” from “Weet,” his father’s first name. Harm Weets was a freeholder and proprietor of a grocery store, in his native village, and a farm near by. David G. Harms learned blacksmithing and came to America in 1851. He crossed the Ocean from Bremen to New Orleans between April 18 and June 18, on the sailing vessel “Edmund.” He came up the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, reaching Peoria July 1. In 1853 Harms Weets and other members of his family came to Peoria. Daniel G., began work in Rodecker’s Plow Factory and was later employed by Tobey and Anderson and Pettengill & Lazell, and later for the factory of the Peoria Plow Company, also worked independently, and his knowledge extends back almost to the beginning of plow making in Peoria. For many years he has been in business for himself, and he now manufactures the Peoria Steel Plows, Cultivators, and other farm utensils, which meet ready sale. He is an industrious and honest representative of the laboring men of the city. In Peoria, March 20, 1852, he married Ahltje Frerichs, who was born in Morhusen, Hanover, January 1, 1825, and came to Peoria, via New Orleans, in 1849, reaching America after a voyage of thirteen weeks on the Ocean. Mr. and Mrs. Harms have six children: Anna, now Mrs. Lewis Clausen; Mary, the wife of Joseph Peters; Charles; Frank; Louise, now Mrs. John E. Zoller, and William. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 592, transcribed by Jeff McCoy)
HAVENS, ERNST A.; Proprietor of Pattern and Model Works; born near Tonica, LaSalle County, Illinois, April 1, 1861; the son of Jesse D. and Martha (Curtis) Havens. His father was born in Ohio in 1818, and his mother at Erie, Pennsylvania, June 22, 1828. The maternal grandfather was Nathan W. J. Curtis, and the grandfather on the paternal side, Jesse Havens, born June 23, 1787, near the mouth of Squawn River, New Jersey. The father of the latter came from Wales when quite young, was a sea captain and lost his life in a shipwreck on the ocean. In boyhood Jesse Havens went to Virginia, and lived with a brother-in-law, named Newman. While there he frequently went bear-hunting with his brother-in-law and killed many of these animals. Mr. Newman made bear-hunting a business and during these hunting tours Mr. Havens often spent three months at a time without seeing a human being, except members of the company. He was a fine marksman and many stories are told of his hunting adventures. In 1801 he went to the site of Newark, Ohio, and built several log cabins for a company that settled there. He married Rebeca Hinthorn and settled in Licking County, about eight miles north of Newark, and there cleared off a small farm, also kept a furniture shop. E enlisted in the war of 1812, and was at the desperate defense of Fort Stephenson made by Major Croghan and his band of one hundred and sixty men at Lower Sandusky. He came to Illinois in 1829 and settled on the site of what is now Leroy, in McLean County, moving his family there in December of that year. In 1830 he settled where Hudson now is, bought land and went to farming but in 1850 removed to Iowa, where he remained most of the time till his death, December 2, 1862. He was buried at Havens Grove, Illinois to which place he gave his name. Mr. Havens was one of the first commissioners elected in McLean County after its organization. He had eleven children, all of whom became men and women. Jesse D., the seventh of these, and father of Ernst A. Havens, is a resident of Lincoln, Illinois. Ernst A. Havens grew up on his father’s farm, but in his youth began to learn the potter’s trade, at which he worked for two years. He then became a millwright, but later learned his present business in St. Louis, and in March, 1889, opened a shop in Peoria using foot-power. From that beginning he has built his business up to its present proportions, and now manufactures al sorts of wooden and metal patterns, rubber molds, and all similar work, using electric power. Mr. Havens was married in Peoria, December 18, 1883, to May C. Lawrence. They have five children: Jesse T., Rena May, Ruth J., Grace and Lee H. Mr. and Mrs. Havens are members of the Union Congregational Church. In politics he is a Republican. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, pages 592-593, transcribed by Jeff McCoy)
HEBERLING, RICHARD; Restaurant Keeper; born in Lancaster, Ohio, March 20, 1845; educated in Peoria. John A., father of Richard, was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, in 1789; Rebecca (Van Meter), the mother, was born in Ohio. They had eight children: Mary, Maria, Catherine, Sarah, Rudolph, John, William and Richard. John A. Heberling died in Princeville Township in 1866, and his wife in 1851. The first of the Van Meters came to the United States from Holland in 1663 and located on Long Island. The name is sometimes spelled "Van Metre." Jan Gysleesten Van Meter was the founder of the family in America. He emigrated from his home city in South Holland and settled in New Utrecht, Long Island. There were ten members of the family from Monmouth County, New Jersey; and ten from Virginia, in the Revolutionary War. Richard Heberling came to Peoria with his sister, Sarah, in 1858. He was married to Emeline Williams, in Princeville, November 18, 1875. They had one son, Vaughn W. Mrs. Heberling's father, Vaughn G. Williams, was born in Knox County, Ohio, March 18, 1818. He married Viola Hall, in Radnor Township, July 17, 1843. They had ten children: Mary E., Rebecca J., John, Aaron, Almira, Emeline, Glenn, Clark, Eliza, and James. William Williams, Mrs. Heberling's grandfather, was born in Maryland in 1704. Her father, Vaughn G. Williams, died April 20, 1897; his widow is still living. Mr. Heberling is a member of the Presbyterian Church. He is a Republican. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, pages 785-786, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HECHT, JACOB; Merchant; Peoria; born in Giershofen, Prussia, February 20, 1848: son of Gerson and Dorothea (Baer) Hecht, the former of Giershofen and the latter of Puderbach, Prussia. Mr. Jacob Hecht learned his trade while working with his father who was a butcher and dealer in cattle. In 1867 he came to Illinois, stopping for a time at Springfield and La Salle, and in the fall of 1868 located in Peoria. For two years he worked for wages, and in 1871 engaged in business for himself. In 1885 he and his brother Solomon engaged in the clothing business, under the firm name of Hecht Brothers, which has proved very successful. Mr. Hecht owns the buildings at Nos. 2109 and 2111 South Adams Street, where he conducts his business: he also owns other valuable property in Peoria. In politics Mr. Hecht is a Republican. In 1891-2 he was fruit inspector, and in 1895 he was elected Alderman of the Seventh Ward and re-elected in 1898; he was a prominent member of the Seventh Ward Republican Club, of which he was President in 1899. He is a Mason; a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America; he is a member of the Swedzeit Turnverein, of which he has been the presiding officer. Mr. Hecht was married to Louisa Schmidt in Peoria, August 22, 1871. They have four children living; Gerson, Jacob, Bertha and Louisa. In 1883 Mr. Hecht visited his parents and traveled through various parts of Germany, France and England. Mr. Hecht is one of the substantial and influential men of the Seventh Ward. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 593, transcribed by Jeff McCoy)
HEID, LEWIS; Locomotive Engineer; born in Pekin, Illinois, February 5, 1871; son of Jacob and Eliza Heid, natives of Germany. They were the parents of four children; Lewis, Emma, George and William. At thirteen years of age Lewis Heid began work in a machine shop in Pekin, where he remained for several years, but at the age of eighteen found employment in the round-house of the Peoria and Pekin Union Railway Company, and later accepted a position as locomotive fireman which he held for about eight years, running an engine part of the time. About 1897 he was given permanent employment as an engineer, which position he still holds. In politics he is an independent Democrat. He has been a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Fireman for several years. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 593, transcribed by Jeff McCoy)
HILL, EDWARD L.; Brick Manufacturer; born in Sheffield, England, October 27, 1857; received a limited education in his native country. His maternal grandfather, Joshua Goodwin, and his parents, Henry L. and Sarah (Goodwin) Hill, were born in Leicestershire, England. Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. Hill were the parents of eleven children: William, James, Elizabeth, Alice, Henry, George, Joseph, Sarah, Edward L,. Frederick and Kate. The father died in 1884, and the mother in February, 1892. Edward L. Hill was married to Eliza Taylor in Sheffield, England, May 21, 1877. They have four children living: Sarah E., Mary Ann, Alice and Edward L. Sarah E. is the wife of Albert L. Shebiel, of Stark County. They have one son, Eldred L. Mary Ann is the wife of Roy O. Gimore, of Princeville. They have one son, Arthur D. Mrs. Hill's father. Daniel Taylor was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1822. He went to England when a boy and married Sarah E. Rooke, of Worcestershire. They had ten children: William, Hugh, Sara, Mary Ann, Eliza, Benjamin, Henry, Samuel and two who died in infancy. Mr. Taylor died February 5, 1862; his widow is still living. Mr. Hill began the manufacture of bricks in 1893, and has had marked success in the business. He is a member of the Methodist Church and in politics a Democrat. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 786, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HOFER, LUCAS S.; Capitalist; was born in Princeville February 3, 1862; educated in the High School. Medardus, the father, was born in Baden, Germany, in 1828; Frederica (German), the mother, was born September 25, 1828, in the same province. They were married in Hamburg in 1841, and came to the United States in 1848, where they were among the original settlers, locating in Hamburg, New York. In 1854 they removed to Illinois. They had six children, three of whom are living: Christina, Frederica and Lucas. The father was a member of Company E., One Hundred and Twelfth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, during the War of the Rebellion. He died at Lexington, Kentucky, in 1864. while serving his adopted country. His widow is still living. Lucas S. Hofer was married to Carolina M. Friedman, in Princeville, September 3, 1889. They have had four children: Theodore C. Harry W., Caroline F. and Harriet L. The members of the family belong to St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. Mr. Hofer is independent in politics. For about a year and a half he conducted a general store in Princeville and subsequently for a little over a year conducted a livery business, which he sold in August, 1901, to Frank Heitter. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 786, submitted by Janine Crandell)
HOVENDEN, GEORGE: Carpenter & Farmer; born in East Kent, England, June 17, 1815; educated in the common schools. His father, George, was a native of London, his mother, Hepzibah, was born in Borden, England. Mr. Hovenden married Susan Kitchen, at St. Joseph Church in London, November 16, 1841. She was born at Bishop-Stortford, Hertfordshire, England, and was the daughter of William and Martha (Webster) Kitchen. Mr. and Mrs. Hovenden arrived in America in 1842; remained in Saratoga Springs, New York, one year, and then removed to Elmwood Township. Eight children were born to them: Susan, born August 10, 1842; George W., born May 24, 1844, died February 27, 1890; Hepzibah M., born August 9, 1846; Rufus, born June 6, 1848, died August 24, 1849; Mattie, born October 4, 1850, died March 25, 1882; Daniel, born December 11, 1852; Hiram, born November 4, 1854; Tilford, born January 1, 1859. Mr. Hovenden bought eighty acres of land on section 36 for $200. He soon added eighty acres more for $100, and has improved the farm to such an extent that it is considered on of the most valuable in the township. He is a Democrat and has served as School Director. For a good many years, he had divided his time between farming and carpenter work. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 692, submitted by Robin O'Neill)
HUFFMAN, NATHANIEL. Farmer: born in Portage County, Ohio, September 5, 1818: educated in common schools. His paternal grandparents were John Huffman, a native of Germany, and Sarah Huffman, who came from New Jersey; his maternal grandparents were Nathaniel and Anna Kinyon, the former born in Rhode Island. His father, George Huffman, was born in New Jersey; he died in December, 1836. His mother, Anna Kinyon, was born in Ontario County, New York; she died July 4, 1836. Nathaniel Huffman spent on year in Know County, Illinois, and, in 1849, located on Sections 24 and 25, in Elmwood Township, where he has lived since all his life. Mr. Huffman’s early life was one of toil and hardship. He hauled wood for fuel, and rails for fencing the farm, a distance of fourteen miles; the fame now comprise over two hundred and forty acres. On January 14, 1841, he married Almeda Hulbert, of Portage County, Ohio. They had six children: Caroline Wilson, born August 26, 1841; George, born December 18, 1843, died December 18, 1854; David, born October 15, 1852; Perry, born April 6, 1856, died November 22, 1897; Frances W., born June 6, 1859; and one child died in infancy. Mrs. Huffman was the daughter of James and Lurana Hulbert, natives of Vermont and moved to Ohio. Her mother came to Illinois, where she lived until her seventy-fourth year. Mr. Huffman is a Republican, and has been Road Commissioner four terms, has also served as School Director. (Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria County, 1902, page 693, submitted by Robin O'Neill)
WILLIAM
EDGAR HULL. William Edgar Hull, Postmaster of the city of Peoria, was born
in Lewistown, Fulton County, Illinois, January 13, 1866, being the only son of
Capt. William Wesley and Mary A. Hull (deceased). Mr. Hull's father was born in
Licking County, Ohio, December 16, 1829, and his mother at Old Mines, Missouri,
March 23, 1840, and they were married at Lewistown, Illinois, December 15, 1862.
The former died August 16, 1897, and the latter is also deceased, and both were
buried in the cemetery at Lewistown.
The ancestry of the Hull family dates back to Captain Hull, of Lake Erie
fame during the War of 1812. Philip Hull, William E. Hull's grandfather, removed
with his wife and four children in the early '40s from Licking County, Ohio, and
settled near Smithfield, Fulton County, Illinois, where he opened a farm, on
the corner of which he built the first log school-house in that section. This
house, known as the "Hull school-house," became famous as a place for country
meetings and debates, a frame building now occupying the site of the original
log structure. Later Mr. Hull removed to the vicinity of Lewistown, where his
oldest son, Dr. Alexander Hull, began practice and became prominent as a
physician. William Wesley Hull, the youngest son, enlisted in the army in 1861
and became Captain of Company H, Seventeenth Illinois Volunteer; was mustered
out at the close of his term of service, and returning to Lewistown resided
there until his death. Dr. Hull was a prominent figure in the Democratic party,
while Captain Hull was equally prominent as a Republican. Although the closest
of friends socially, the two brothers were strongly antagonistic politically,
their names on one or two occasions appearing on their respective party tickets
as opposing candidates for county offices. Captain Hull was widely known as a
shrewd, careful and zealous politician, who exerted a strong influence in his
Congressional District and enjoyed the respect of his party and the public.
William Edgar Hull was reared on his father's farm, and after taking a
course in the Lewistown High School, entered the classical department of
Illinois College, at Jacksonville. In 1883 he returned to Lewistown and soon
began taking an active part in Republican politics, while still a boy of
seventeen being recognized as a power at the polls. In 1884 he became Assistant
Postmaster at Lewistown, remaining two years, when he resigned to enter into
business for himself. During the campaign of 1888 he took a leading part in the
organization of a "Young Men's Republican Club," composed entirely of young men
about to cast their first votes for President at the election of that year. This
club—in honor of the Republican candidate for Governor, named "The Joe Fifer
Club"—became well known and gave to Mr. Hull a wide reputation as a Republican
worker and organizer.
The election of Benjamin Harrison to the Presidency in 1888 changed the
complexion of affairs in the Peoria District; the Hon. Julius S. Starr was
appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for the Fifth District, and Mr. Hull,
having been selected by the Republicans of Fulton County for that purpose, was
appointed a Government Gauger early in 1890, and soon after took up his
residence in Peoria, which has been his home continuously ever since. Zealous in
the discharge of his official duties, he soon became an important factor in city
politics, and at one time had the credit of turning the old Third Ward—which had
been strongly Democratic—into a Republican ward; a result attributed largely to
his energy and hard work. In 1894 he became the Secretary of the Peoria County
Republican Central Committee, also serving in a like capacity for the Fourteenth
Congressional District, and threw into the campaign the zeal and energy so
characteristic of his political career. The campaign culminated in a great
Republican victory—every candidate on the Republican County ticket, with one
single exception, being elected, while Mr. Graff was chosen Representative in
Congress by a majority of more than 3,000 in a district which had been carved
out with the intention of making it surely Democratic. In 1896—this being the
presidential year—Mr. Hull again served as Secretary of the Republican County
Committee, taking up the work on broader lines than ever before and with equal
success. The successful outcome of these two campaigns gave him increased
prominence, which was recognized in his appointment by President McKinley, on
March 23, 1898, to the position of Postmaster of the city of Peoria, and the
business capacity which he has displayed in the management of the office has
been recognized (March 14, 1902) in his appointment by President Roosevelt for a
second term of four years. During his incumbency many improvements and
betterments have been introduced, including increase of the carrier and clerical
force, the establishment of substations and the annexation of suburban towns,
giving to the latter the benefit of a free-delivery service.
Since coming to Peoria Mr. Hull has been identified with a number of
important business enterprises, one of these being the Peoria Livery Company, of
which he was the original promoter and organizer, while another is the Messrs.
Clarke Brothers & Co.'s great distilling interest, of which he is the general
manager.
Mr. Hull was married, on February 27, 1889, in Lewistown, to Miss Ella
Harris, daughter of Edwin Harris, at that time President of the Fulton County
Narrow-Gauge Railway, and a prominent figure in connection with the business
interests of Fulton County. Mrs. Hull was born February 15, 1867, and is a
granddaughter of the late Newton Walker, one of the pioneers of Illinois, and an
intimate personal friend of Abraham Lincoln.
(Historical
Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria
County, 1902, page 517, submitted by Janine Crandell)
REV.
WILLIAM H. HUNTER. Inseparably associated with that noble and unselfish band
of pioneer workers known as the Thundering Legion or Saddle-Bag Ministers, and
also with the broader teachings of the Methodist Episcopal Church as applied to
the exigencies of latter day thought, is the name of Rev. William Hunter, whose
humanitarian ministrations terminated with his demise, November 5, 1901. For, of
all the occupations to which the undulating prairies of Illinois called men in
the wake of the departing Indian, none were invested with greater hardship,
loneliness, and even peril, and compared with the life of this last of the
patriarchs, the plodding pioneer farmer, with his face towards the future, but
with his neighbors remote and with meagre facilities for developing his land,
was a singularly fortunate individual.
In the estimation of those who knew him best, a life of
ease or even plenty never for a moment entered into the calculations of Rev.
Hunter, nor did his youthful aspirations point to other than the perpetual
service of mankind. His boyhood days were spent in Mercer, Mercer County.
Pennsylvania, where he was born October 9, 1818, being one of a family of five
sons and three daughters. The father, a millwright by occupation, experienced
great difficulty in providing for those dependent upon him, and the boys were
thus obliged to lend the aid of their strong energies to assist him in his work.
It is therefore, not strange that, in their general bringing up education played
but an inconsequent part, not only because of the necessity for toil, but
because of the limited facilities of the time. Nevertheless, William availed
himself of such slight chances as came his way and in the humble environment of
labor learned much that the schools cannot give. As he toiled to advance the
family fortunes, gleams of light illumined his ambitions, and brought into bold
relief the narrow confines of his parental surroundings. The ministry of the
Methodist Episcopal Church offered the larger possibilities of well-doing craved
by his intense nature, and the setting thereof was the boundless prairies of the
West, with their pelting rains, and impassable roads, the blistering heat of
summer, and the oft times wretched resting places. Undaunted by the prospects,
he entered the Erie Conference when twenty-three years of age, in 1836 and, for
nineteen years, lived mostly in the saddle, as did his companions upon the
circuit. For eight out of the nineteen years he was a Presiding Elder, and,
during the whole of the time, his route covered one thousand miles every twelve
weeks, including preaching at two stations every Sunday, besides holding a
"love-feast" and quarerly conference. For this hard and relentless and
undermining work he received the paltry renumeration of from three hundred to
three hundred and seventy-five dollars, a sum pitiably small had one not the
satisfying approval of conscience. And yet, he unceasingly visited the sick,
performed marriage services, baptized children and buried the dead, in addition
to expounding the gospel of kindliness and good-will to many thousands.
In 1855 Mr. Hunter became identified with the church in
Illinois, and, as a member of the Rock River Conference—then the most nourishing
in the State—accomplished an amount of good equaled only by Cartwright and
Garrick. At the first session that he attended in the new itinerancy, held at
Rock Island, he was appointed in charge of the First Church in Peoria, then
located at the corner of Madison Avenue and Fulton Street. In direct contrast
with his former charges, this church was in a prosperous condition, the members
having just completed a new place of worship, and, though not large, the
congregation which greeted the pastor made un in earnestness and appreciation
what it lacked in numbers. During 1858 Dr. Hunter was located at Moline, for the
next two years was stationed at Rock Island, and for the two years following at
Galesburg. He was then appointed Presiding Elder of the Macomb district, then
preached for two years at Monmouth, after which he became Presiding Elder of the
Rock Island district-- a position maintained for fourteen years. In all he was
Presiding Elder in Central Illinois for seventeen years, and, during that time,
covered all of the districts between the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. He was
eight times elected a member of the General Conference; was chairman of the
committee having charge of the Methodist Book Publishing concern, and in 1884
was appointed for two years agent of the Conference Claim Society of his
district. During the sixty-five years of his ministry Dr. Hunter never failed to
answer the roll-call at an Annual Conference, and he was everywhere in the State
regarded as one of the most fervent and stanch supporters of the church in whose
service he spent his life.
Until within a few years ago Dr. Hunter occupied a
prominent place in all church affairs, and since having no special charge with
which to unite his energies, has been especially devoted to his work of the
Conference. It would be impossible to estimate the amount of good accomplished
by this large-hearted, earnest, and eloquent man, who so well understood the
need of a guiding influence in the days when men were animated by the sole
desire to make a livelihood out of the untried fertility of the plains. Under
the charm of his eloquence thousands were brought into the church, and valuable
lands were added to the property owned by the denomination. Unlike many of the
saddle-bag fraternity, his original beliefs expanded with the growth of a larger
civilization; and, as the farmers gained abundance from their harvests, and the
towns supported constantly growing industries, he was still the welcome friend
and adviser, the versatile sharer of their joys and sorrows. A singular sense of
loss and desolation accompanied his departure from the paths that had known him
so long; for his wife had died four years before him, and he left no children to
mourn his going away. Yet the countless friends whom he bound to him in passing
by, and the thousands who listened to his counsel in the early days of struggle
and uncertainty, will always treasure the memory of his genial and optimistic
personality, and be guided by the strength based on wisdom and humanity.
(Historical
Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Peoria
County, 1902, pages 518-519, submitted by Janine Crandell)
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